The Tech Coaches

Intellectual Property Risks and Ownership in Popular AI Tools: A Comprehensive Analysis

Written by Bill Dotson | Oct 21, 2025 9:08:51 PM

1. Introduction 

The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools has created unprecedented opportunities for businesses and individuals to enhance creativity, productivity, and innovation. However, the use of these powerful tools is not without its risks, particularly concerning the ownership and control of intellectual property (IP). This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the terms of service (ToS) and privacy policies of the top 50 most popular AI tools, with a specific focus on identifying potential IP-related gotchas and concerns for small to midsize businesses, individual consultants, and high net worth individuals.  

Our research methodology involved identifying the top 50 AI tools based on a combination of web traffic and mobile app usage data, systematically collecting their legal documents, and analyzing them for key provisions related to content ownership, input rights, commercial usage, and the use of user data for training AI models. This report synthesizes our findings to provide a clear and actionable overview of the current landscape of IP risks in the AI industry. 

 

2. Key Findings and Analysis 

Our analysis reveals a wide spectrum of IP policies among the top AI tools, ranging from user-friendly terms that grant clear ownership to users, to more complex and concerning clauses that grant broad and perpetual rights to the AI companies. The following sections delve into the key areas of concern. 

 

2.1. Content Ownership: Who Owns What You Create? 

A fundamental question for any user of an AI tool is: who owns the output? The answer, we found, is not always straightforward. While many tools, such as ChatGPT, Perplexity AI, and Runway, explicitly state that the user owns the output they generate, others have more nuanced policies. 

For example, Canva states that users own the content they create, but this ownership is subject to Canva's terms for the underlying content, such as templates and stock images. This means that while you own your unique design, you may not have full ownership of all its components, which can have implications for commercial use and redistribution. 

More concerning are tools like Character.ai and Consensus, which, despite granting users ownership of their content, also require users to grant the company a broad, perpetual, and irrevocable license to use, modify, and even commercialize that content. This effectively gives the company significant control over the user's creations, a critical consideration for anyone creating proprietary or valuable content. 

 

2.2. Input Rights: What Happens to Your Prompts and Data? 

Every time you use an AI tool, you provide it with input, whether it's a text prompt, an image, or a document. The rights that AI companies claim over this input data are a major area of concern. Our research found that most AI tools require users to grant them a license to use their input to provide and improve the service. 

However, the scope of this license varies significantly. Some tools, like Google's Gemini and NotebookLM, require a broad license that allows them to not only use but also modify and create derivative works from user input. This raises concerns about the confidentiality and control of sensitive or proprietary information.  

In contrast, tools like n8n, Cursor, and Replit have more user-friendly policies, stating that they will not use user content for training their AI models without explicit consent. This is a crucial distinction for users who are concerned about their IP being used to train a competitor's model. 

 

2.3. Commercial Usage: Can You Use AI-Generated Content for Your Business? 

The ability to use AI-generated content for commercial purposes is a key consideration for businesses and consultants. Most of the tools we analyzed permit commercial use of the output, especially for users on paid plans. However, there are often important restrictions.  

For instance, many tools, including ChatGPT and Grammarly, prohibit the use of their services to develop competing models. Remove.bg restricts commercial use to its paid plans, with the free version being strictly for non-commercial purposes. Wayground prohibits commercial activities and sales without prior written consent. 

It is essential for users to carefully review the commercial usage terms of any AI tool they plan to use for business purposes to ensure they are not in violation of the terms of service. 

 

2.4. Training Data Usage: Is Your Data Making Their AI Smarter? 

The use of user data to train AI models is one of the most controversial aspects of the AI industry. Our analysis found that a majority of the top AI tools use user data for training their models. This includes both input and output content. 

Some tools, such as ChatGPT, Claude, and Jasper, offer users the ability to opt out of having their data used for training. However, this opt-out is not always straightforward to find or use. Other tools, like DeepL's free version and Grammarly, use user data for training without an explicit opt-out option.  

On the other hand, a growing number of tools are adopting more privacy-conscious policies. n8n, Cursor, and Consensus are examples of tools that explicitly state they do not use user data for training their AI models. For users who prioritize data privacy and IP protection, these tools represent a safer choice. 

 

2.5. The Gotcha" Items: Hidden Risks in the Fine Print 

 Beyond the four main areas of concern discussed above, our research uncovered several "gotcha" items in the terms of service of popular AI tools that users should be aware of: 

  • Perpetual and Irrevocable Licenses: Some tools, such as Luma AI and Consensus, require users to grant them a perpetual and irrevocable license to their content. This means that even if you delete your account, the company may still have the right to use your content. 
  • Broad Sublicensing Rights: Tools like Character.ai and Consensus have broad sublicensing rights, which means they can grant other companies the right to use your content. 
  • Inaccessible Legal Documents: We were unable to access the terms of service and privacy policies for QuillBot and Janitor AI due to technical issues (Cloudflare blocking). This lack of transparency is a major red flag for any user concerned about their IP. 
  • Vague and Incomplete Terms: Some tools, like Filmora and Microsoft Copilot, have vague or incomplete terms of service that do not provide clear information about key IP-related issues. 

 

3. Recommendations for Businesses and Individuals 

Based on our findings, we offer the following recommendations for small to midsize businesses, individual consultants, and high net worth individuals using AI tools: 

  1. Read the Fine Print: Before using any AI tool, take the time to read the terms of service and privacy policy. Pay close attention to the clauses related to content ownership, input rights, commercial usage, and data training. 
  1. Choose Tools with User-Friendly Policies: Whenever possible, choose tools that have clear and user-friendly IP policies. Look for tools that grant you full ownership of your content, do not use your data for training without your consent, and have clear commercial usage terms. 
  1. Be Cautious with Confidential Information: Avoid using AI tools to process confidential or proprietary information, especially with tools that have broad licensing terms or use data for training. 
  1. Use Opt-Out Features: If a tool offers an opt-out for data training, use it. This will help to protect your IP and privacy. 
  1. Consider the Risks of Free Tools: Free AI tools are often the most concerning when it comes to IP and privacy. If you are using AI for business purposes, it is often worth paying for a premium tool with more robust IP protections. 
  1. Stay Informed: The AI industry is constantly evolving, and so are the terms of service of AI tools. Stay informed about the latest developments and periodically review the policies of the tools you use. 

 

4. Conclusion 

The AI revolution offers immense potential for businesses and individuals, but it also presents new and complex challenges related to intellectual property. Our analysis of the top 50 most popular AI tools reveals a complex and often concerning landscape of IP policies. By understanding the risks and taking the necessary precautions, users can harness the power of AI while protecting their valuable intellectual property. 

 

5. References 

[1] Exploding Topics. (2025, August 31). 65 Most Popular AI Tools Ranked (August 2025). https://explodingtopics.com/blog/most-popular-ai-tools 

[2] Backlinko. (2025, August 27). Most Popular AI Apps (2025). https://backlinko.com/most-popular-ai-apps  

Note: The terms of service and privacy policy links for each tool are available in the collected data file: collect_ai_tool_legal_docs.csv.